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7 Foods and Foodstuffs that Could Significantly Lower Testosterone Levels

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Just like there are many foodstuffs which can increase testosterone levels, there are also many of the kind that can lower your T production.
 
In this article, we’re looking at 7 possible foods and/or food groups that can have a negative effect on your androgen levels.
 
Without further ramblings, let’s check out the seven dietary T-suppressants:
 
 
 
 


1. Flaxseed Products


flaxseed is a food that lowers testosterone levelsFlaxseed products are incredibly popular at the moment, and this is due to their high omega-3 fatty-acid content, which in itself, can be ruled as a positive benefit of flax consumption.
 
However, when it comes to flaxseed products, I believe that the negative effects outweigh the benefits, especially if you’re a guy.
 
You see, flax products are incredibly dense in compounds called “lingans”. In fact, flaxseeds are known of having dietary lignan levels 800-fold over that of most other foods.
 
Why would this be a problem?
 
Well, not only are the lignans highly estrogenic, there’s some evidence suggesting that they reduce total and free testosterone levels, while also suppressing the enzyme 5-a reductase which converts testosterone into its more potent form of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Lignans work by increasing the levels of SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin), which binds into free-testosterone molecules and renders them “inactive” for the direct use of the androgen receptors.
 

The studies on the subject point heavily towards the conclusion that flaxseed products and androgens are not exactly a match made in heaven.

 
Firstly, there’s a case-study of this 31-year old woman who had high testosterone levels which caused her to develop a condition called hirsutism (excessive facial hair growth). In an effort to control the hirsutism and drive down her high T-levels, the researchers told her to eat 30g/day of flaxseeds for 4 months. The results? Serum total testosterone dropped by a whopping 70%, and free-testosterone went down by a staggering 89%.
 
Well, you’re probably not a woman with hirsutism, so how would flaxseed consumption affect men’s hormone levels?
 
Turns out there’s a study where the same dose (30g/day) was given to 40 male subjects for a month. The decrease in total testosterone was not nearly as significant as in the case-study above (only a mere ~10% decrease), but still, it’s evidence pointing towards the fact that flaxseeds can have a T-suppressing effect, even at such low dosages (2 tablespoons/day).
 
The same researchers had done a study with similar design (25 male subjects, 30g/day flaxseeds) 7 years earlier. In that study, the average total testosterone levels dropped by ~15%, whereas free testosterone went down by ~20%. The difference in this previous study was that the subjects were told not to consume more than 20% of daily calories from dietary fat.
 
Few older in-vitro/animal studies have also shown that the lignans in flaxseed can increase SHBG count, thus resulting in lower bio-availibity of testosterone for the receptors (study, study).
 
So unless you’re a woman who battles with hirsutism, I wouldn’t recommend eating too much of flaxseed products.
 
 
 
 


2. Licorice


licorice can reduce testosterone production in healthy menI’m not sure how popular liquorice is in the US, but here in Finland, and in many surrounding European countries, it’s regularly used in tobacco, teas, sweets, and chewing gums.
 
Even though it tastes amazing, and some alt-medicine “guru’s” claim that it would actually be super-healthy, the evidence points to one big problem.
 
The main compound in licorice – glycyrrhizic acid – which gives licorice root its phenomenal taste, can suppress testosterone production…
 
…And this reduction in testosterone (although easily reversible) is not insignificantly small either.
 
The negative effects of glycyrrhizic acid on T-production were first seen in this test-tube study, where the researchers found out that a very modest dose of glycyrrhetinic acid (hydrogenated version of glycyrrhizic acid), was able to significantly block testosterone production in isolated rat leydig cells, through inhibiting the activity of 17β-HSD enzyme, which is needed as a catalyst in testosterone production.
 
11 years later, glycyrrhizic acid was tested on human subjects. In a study where seven healthy male subjects were given 7g/day of licorice through a commercially available candy tablets (containing 0,5 grams of glycyrrhizic acid). Four days into the study, and the subjects total testosterone levels had decreased from 740 ng/dL to 484 ng/dL.
 

In other words, their testosterone levels were almost half of what they were before popping the licorice pills.

 
Good news are that 4 days after discontinuation of the licorice-habit, their testosterone levels had returned back to baseline.
 
 
 
 


3. High-PUFA Vegetable Oils


Bottle of Soy Oil on dark rustic wooden backgroundThe majority of the cooking oils used all-around the world in this 20th century, are refined vegetable oils, aka. liquid oils extracted from plant sources, which are then processed in various ways.
 
To begin with, most of the vegetable oils are an incredibly shitty choices for cooking, due to their low smoke point, and the often used refining process (bleaching, deodorizing, degumming, etc) which strips them of micronutrients and can leave traces of sulphates.
 
Even if not used for cooking, but just as is, high-PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty-acid) vegetable oils are a disaster for your testosterone production.
 
There’s a well-done study from 1997, which clearly demonstrates in human male subjects, how:
 
  • increased total fat intake boosts testosterone levels
  • increased intake of saturated fatty-acids (SFA) boost testosterone levels
  • increased intake of monounsaturated fatty-acids boosts testosterone levels
  • and increased intake of polyunsaturated fatty-acids (PUFA) reduces testosterone levels.

 
Nearly all vegetable oils, are LOADED with PUFAs (with the exceptions of coconut oil, palm oil, avocado oil, and olive oil).
 
What can make a high-PUFA vegetable oil worse, is if the polyunsaturated fatty-acids are mainly comprised of the dreaded omega-6 fatty-acids.
 
This is because the human body operates best if we keep the omega-3 (ω3) to omega-6 (ω6) ratio somewhere close to 1:1 or 1:2, which is near of that of the paleolithic human (the average American now has this ratio at 1:16, which is sixteen-times more of the omega-6).
 
When the ratio of ω3:ω6 shifts more and more towards higher amounts of omega-6, the systemic inflammation and oxidative stress of the body keep on creeping higher and higher, this in turn DRAMATICALLY increasing your risk of multiple chronic diseases prevalent in Western societes.
 
It’s very much likely that one of the end-results of high omega-6 intake would also be lowered testosterone production, and even though I didn’t find any studies about the subject, I did stumble upon a study which shows that when the ω6 content of sperm is high (and conversely ω3 is low), men are likely to be infertile. Whereas, when the ratio is more in favor of the omega-3’s, the subjects are more likely to be fertile and have high-quality sperm.
 
Bottom line: Dietary fat intake should be moderate-high for optimal testosterone production, and the amount of saturated fatty-acids (SFA), and monounsaturated fatty-acids (MUFA) should be priorized. High-PUFA vegetable oils on the other hand, are bad news for testosterone production. High-PUFA high-ω6 vegetable oils are a f@#ing disaster.
 
 
 
 


4. Mint, Peppermint, Spearmint…


peppermint and spearmint can lower total and free testosterone levelsMany of the herbs from the the “mentha”, or “mint” -family, including: spearmint, peppermint, and various other hybrids, are somewhat known of having testosterone reducing effects.
 
For the sake of clarity, let’s focus on the two most common plants of the mint-family; peppermint (Mentha spicata) and spearmint (Mentha piperita).
 
Both are heavily used for culinary and food manufacturing purposes, though they can also be found in many soaps, shampoos, cough-relievers, lip-balms, and in tooth-paste. Most herbal teas also tend to contain plants or plant-extracts from the mint-family…
 
…And even though mint-products tend to taste and smell pretty great, their effect on testosterone levels may not be that awesome:
 
Much of the research about peppermint and spearmint on male testosterone levels comes from studies using male wistar rats as test subjects…
 
In a study conducted 11 years ago, 48 rats were divided into 4 groups:
 
  • Group one received commercial drinking water (control).
  • Group two received 20g/L peppermint tea.
  • Group three got 20g/L speamint tea.
  • Group four got 40g/L spearmint tea.

 
When compared to the control group, the peppermint tea at 20g/L reduced total testosterone levels by 23%, whereas the spearmint tea at 20g/L reduced total T by a whopping 51%. If you translate this into human dosages, 20g/L is the equivalent of steeping a cup of tea from 5 grams of tea leaves.
 
A study from 2008, showed that spearmint suppressed testosterone production and acted as anti-androgen in male rats. The researches theorized that spearmint works by inducing oxidative stress in hypothalamus resulting in down-regulation of T syntesis in testicles. Another rodent study conducted in 2014, found out that at 10-40mg/kg spearmint showed no significant toxic effects on the reproductive system, but still, a trend towards lowered testosterone levels was noted.
 
What about human studies?
 
Unfortunately there isn’t any trials done on human males. BUT spearmint has been shown to significantly reduce testosterone levels in women…
 
…Much like in the case of flaxseeds (see number #1 above), spearmint has been studied on women with high-androgen levels, and whom battle with the main cause of that; hirsutism (excessive facial hair growth).
 
In this study, the researchers gave 21 women subjects a cup of spearmint tea, 2 times a day, for 5 consecutive days. Surprisingly, total testosterone levels didn’t change much, but the bio-available free-testosterone levels did drop by ~30% on average. This study was replicated with 42 subjects in 2009, only the duration of the trial was changed to 30 days. The results showed that free and total testosterone levels were significantly reduced over the 30 day period in the women who drank spearmint tea.
 
Are you a woman battling with hirsutism or a male wistarian rat? Probably not, so this isn’t direct proof that similar effects would be seen in human males. However, the studies above are still quite heavy evidence towards the fact that, yes, the herbs from mint-family will likely reduce testosterone levels in men.
 
 
 
 


5. Alcohol


alcohol can lower testosterone levelsDrinking alcohol of any kind has a significant trend of lowering testosterone levels. However, as it often is the case with alcohol, the dosage makes the poison.
 
In rodent studies, it’s often shown that alcohol has a dose-dependent testosterone suppressing effect (study, study, study, study). One alarming study shows that when the rats are fed with a diet where 5% of the calories come from alcohol, testicle size is reduced by 50%.
 
In humans, heavy alcohol consumption is strongly correlated with lowered testosterone levels (study, study, study, study), and chronic alcoholics tend to have much higher estrogen levels and much lower testosterone levels when compare to their non-alcoholic peers (study, study, study, study).
 
It might come as a relief to some that lower amounts of alcohol are really not that bad for T production. Actually, In this study, 0,5g/kg of alcohol slightly increased testosterone levels, whereas an intake equivalent to ~2 glasses of red wine has been shown to only reduce T levels by a mere 7%.
 
The most surprising results come from this Finnish study, where it was noted that 1g/kg of alchol (equivalent to ½ glass of vodka) taken immediately after a resistance training session, increased testosterone levels by ~100%! It’s uncertain why this happens, but the study at-hand is an excellent example of the fact that Finnish people tend to drink too much 😉
 

Alcohol tends to lower testosterone levels, but the dose really makes the poison, and few drinks are not going to turn you into an eunuch.

 
NOTE: More about alcohol and why it lowers testosterone can be found in this post.
 
 
 
 


6. Soy Products


soya products reduce testosterone levels or not?There are many controversial topics around soy consumption, one of them which is the beans effect on testosterone levels.
 
Because of the high amount of phyto-estrogenic isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, glycitein) present in soybeans, it’s often claimed that soy would elicit similar effects in the body as the principal female sex hormone; estrogen. In-vitro research has shown that although having significantly lower affinity for the receptors than that of estrogen itself, isoflavones can still activate the estrogen receptors and downregulate the androgen receptors.
 
Aside from isoflavones, soy is considered to be highly “goitrogenic”, meaning that it can disrupt the production of thyroid hormones by interfering with iodine uptake in the thyroid gland. Suppressed activity of the thyroid is considered to be one of the leading causes of low testosterone levels in men.
 
The third possible “hormonal problem” with soy consumption is an anti-androgenic compound called equol, which forms in the gut when the gut bacteria metabolizes the isoflavone; daidzen. According to research, this only happens in 30-50% of men, due to the fact that not everyone has the “right” intestial bacteria to create equol.
 

It’s also worth mentioning that soybeans have – from a testosterone boosting point of view – quite shitty fatty-acid ratios. out of the 20 grams of fat that can found in 100 grams of regular soybeans, more than 50% comes from the testosterone lowering PUFAs. Not to mention the fact that most of the PUFAs consist of the inflammatory omega-6 fatty-acids.

 
So at least on paper, soy seems to be a hormonal disaster, but what does the research say?
 
a) On multiple human and animal studies, it has been shown that high intake of soy (even if it’s coming through a low-isoflavone soy protein extract) can suppress both; testosterone and DHT (study, study, study, study, study, study, study).
 
b) Surprisingly enough, many studies also show that increased soy consumption does not correlate with lowered testosterone levels (study, study, study, study).
 
Bottom line: Even though the research is relatively inconclusive, I see no point in consuming high amounts of soy products (that is, at least if you’re a carnivore). There are many theoretical reasons for soy to lower testosterone levels, and the possible negative effects greatly outweigh the positive effects. In fact, the only positive effect of soy consumption seems to be the fact that it’s quite high in protein, and since being a plant, vegans/vegetarians could cover their dietary protein needs by eating a lot of soy products (though it’s worth mentioning that according to this study, animal-protein is superior to plant-protein when it comes to testosterone production).
 
 
 
 


7. Trans-Fats


trans fatty-acids can reduce normal androgen productionTrans-fats are a common byproduct of a process called “hydrogenation”. In a nutshell, this is what happens:
 
raw oils (usually soybean, cottonseed, safflower, corn, or canola) are hardened by passing hydrogen atoms through the oil in high pressure with the presence of nickel (which acts as an alkalene catalyst for the process). As an end result, some of the unsaturated molecules in the raw oils become fully saturated (and therefore also solid at room temperature). However, due to the demonization of saturated fat in mass-media, the hydrogenation process is often continued only to the point where the required texture is reached.
 
Now, the hydrogenation process flips some of the molecular “carbon-carbon” bonds into “trans” bonds, effectively creating trans-fatty acids. And when the hydrogenation process is completed only to the point where the optimal texture is reached (but not full hydrogenation), high amounts of trans fatty-acids will remain in the end product.
 
So, if you’re wondering what foods are high in trans-fats, the most common ones would be the kind that include the use of “hydrogenated” or “partially hydrogenated” vegetable oils:
 
  • industrial vegetable oil shortenings for baking and confections
  • margarine and vegetable oil spreads
  • fast-foods, especially: Burger King, McDonald’s, and KFC
  • potato chips (not all, but some)
  • muffins and doughnuts
  • cookies, cakes, cake mixes, and frostings

 
NOTE: There are many of the products above that are labeled “trans-fat free”, but this doesn’t automatically mean that they don’t include the stuff, since the FDA allows them to contain up to 0,5 grams of trans-fatty acids while still being “trans-fat free”. It’s also worth mentioning that during the summer, FDA announced a complete ban on all man-made partially hydrogenated fats from American foods by 2018.
 
But why are trans-fats bad for your health and testosterone production?
 
Firstly: Trans-fats promote systemic inflammation in the body, and a recently published large review study concluded that each 2% increase in calories from trans-fats was associated with 23% increase in cardiovascular disease risk.
 
Secondly: trans-fats are high in testosterone lowering PUFAs. They lower the amount of “good” HDL cholesterol (a crucial building block in testosterone synthesis). And high intake of trans fatty-acids is associated with lowered sperm counts and testosterone levels in male rodents (study) and humans (study, study, study).

The post 7 Foods and Foodstuffs that Could Significantly Lower Testosterone Levels appeared first on Anabolic Men.


Nigella Sativa and Testosterone: Is Black Seed Oil the Next Testosterone Booster or Just Snake Oil?

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Black seed oil (BSO) is the oil extracted from the seeds of black cumin (nigella sativa, black seed).
 
Black cumin products are native to southern Asia, and they’re most commonly used as a spice in Indian and Middle Eastern cultures. Their “medicinal use” has now spread across the globe (not surprisingly, since these tiny black seeds are often hyped up as “cure for all disease”).
 

From the claims of curing cancer to warding-off inflammation, and correcting many allergies, it can be easy to rule BSO of as just another fashionable “snake oil supplement”…

 
…And after seeing the hyped up claims that sometimes pop-up in my Facebook news feed, I can honestly say that the word “snake oil” has entered my mind more than once. And lately, I’ve also seen few naturopathic doctors recommending BSO as a natural remedy for guys with low testosterone levels. Since then I’ve felt the need to address these “magical” black seeds in this blog.
 
Here are some BSO truths for you:
 
 
 
 


Black Seed Products and Testosterone


black seed oil benefits negativesThere’s some evidence – even in human trials – showing that BSO could actually provide a very marginal relief to some inflammatory diseases, since (much like many other herbs and spices) it’s chock-full of antioxidants, and anti-inflammatory compounds (study, study, study).
 
Black seed products could even have some evidence-based anti-cancer effects, due to black seeds containing a powerful antioxidant by the name of thymoquinone (study, study).
 
But what to make to make of the claims of black seed products boosting testosterone levels?
 
First off, there are some studies about that, although mainly done with rodents. In a study where 5% of the rats drinking water was spiked with nigella sativa extract, a slight increase (19% in diabetic rats, 33% in healthy rats) in testosterone levels was noted. Black seed oil at 100mg/kg given to male wistar rats also increased testosterone levels, but the upward trend was merely an insignificant 9%.
 
In obese human males, 3 grams of whole black seeds given daily for 90 days, was not able to increase free-testosterone levels, although a non-significant trend towards preserved testosterone levels during a calorie deficit was noted in the treatment group when compared to placebo.
 

These results are likely caused by the high amount of antioxidants in the seeds which reduce overall oxidative damage of the body (which by all means of common sense could lead to slight increases in testosterone levels). Similar effects would thus also be seen in any other food/supplement that have high amount of antioxidants, such as: berries, multiple herbs, spices, and certain fruits.

 
What actually speaks against black seed oil in regards of testosterone production, is the fact that 58% of the oil consists of the testosterone lowering PUFAs, and out of those PUFAs, the majority is omega-6 fatty-acids, with minimal amounts of the beneficial omega-3’s. For some unknown reason BSO is also able to increase serum albumin levels, which could lead to lowered testosterone bioavailibity in the long-term.
 
 
 
 


Conclusion


Black seed products have some interesting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits, but they’re by no means a magical cure for all disease as often claimed by naturopaths and alt-med guru’s
 
In terms of boosting testosterone, there’s few studies with marginal benefits, which are likely caused by the high content of antioxidants, and not by any specific BSO-only “secret compound” 😉 .
 
My recommendation actually goes against BSO, because of the high amount of PUFAs and the extremely high content of omega-6 fatty-acids.

The post Nigella Sativa and Testosterone: Is Black Seed Oil the Next Testosterone Booster or Just Snake Oil? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

Paleo Diet and Testosterone: How Good is the “Caveman Diet” for T Levels?

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The paleo diet has been extremely popular in these past few years. The idea is relatively simple, just eat like a caveman
 
More specifically, eat like a human of the paleolithic era, an era which started roughly 2,6 million years ago and ended 10,000 years ago.
 
The foundation is based on:
 

  • Protein (grass-fed ruminants, wild fish, pastured poultry)
  • Fats (animal fat, eggs, coconut fat, olives, avocados, nuts)
  • Carbs (non-starchy vegetables, root vegetables, berries)
 
What is and isn’t paleo is – as you might guess – heavily debated in the field of paleo peeps. However, since the diet tries to mimic that of a paleolithic human, a person with a sane common sense can easily see that there are food groups that are way too modern for the diet.
 
According to the “experts”, these foods are to be excluded from the diet:
 
  • Most grains (farming wasn’t around in the paleolithic era, thus most grains weren’t either)
  • Vegetable oils (fats were almost exclusively gotten via eating whole carcasses, vegetable oils weren’t around)
  • Processed foods (no mad-made chemicals, no refined flours of sugars, no pastry, juices from concentrate…)
 
The paleo diet doesn’t specifically follow any macronutrient ratios (we’re talking about cavemen)…
 
…Still, most of the “experts” in the field like to state various ratios for carbs, fats, and protein. Most commonly these recommendations are based on: low to moderate protein intake, low carbohydrate intake, and high fat intake.
 
What is also worth mentioning – and often for some reason is left unmentioned in paleo circles – is that the paleolithic man more than likely went through periods of fasting and feasting, eating whenever there was food available, and fasting whenever there wasn’t (unlike the modern man, who tends to become a cranky bitch if he can’t fulfill his sugar cravings for every 3 hours or so).
 
To summarise: The paleo is a diet that somewhat “mimics” that of a paleolithic human. Minimal amounts of processed food, with lots of real unprocessed animal protein, veggies, berries, root plants, fruits, and nuts. Excluded from the diet are food groups that humans started to eat after the paleolithic era, such as: vegetable oils, grain-fed meats, refined sugar and flours, and most grains.
 
On track of what is paleo? Let’s then figure out what the diet has to offer for natural testosterone optimization:
 
 
 
 

Testosterone Levels and the Paleo Diet


the paleo diet and testosteroneI don’t like to blindly follow any “diet” or “nutrition plan”, especially when it hits mainstream and people around it start forming a cult like following…
 
…This is something that already happened with low-fat diets, low-carb diets, clean-eating, intermittent fasting, bulletproof-coffee, etc…
 
And it’s rapidly happening in paleo circles too. When people go crazy over some idea and start following it to a T, it tends to eventually create multiple sub-cultures around the topic, eventually these “camps” start arguing around about which one is right and which one is wrong, creating the ultimate situation of fuckarounditis and circle-jerking.
 

Circle-jerking and fuckarounditis aside, I can’t help but admit that the paleo diet, with minor modifications, might as well be extremely useful for someone who’s looking to increase his testosterone production naturally.

 
Right of the bat, the idea of eating minimal amounts of processed foods, is great for testosterone production. When you eliminate processed stuff, you most often also eliminate the testosterone lowering trans-fats, refined sugars, pesticides and possible man-made chemicals that act as endocrine disruptors. Eating more whole-foods, less processed goo, also provides you with a TON of essential micronutrients for testosterone synthesis.
 
When the diet is based around grass-fed meats, you get the high quality animal protein that is vitally important for testosterone production, along with plenty of saturated fat, which is one of the foundational nutrients for healthy T synthesis.
 
Since the diet also favors avocados, olives, and nuts, you can flood your body with monounsaturated fatty-acids (MUFAs), which have been found to be great for testosterone levels in multiple studies.
 
If you’re a frequent reader here, you already know that polyunsaturated fatty-acids (PUFAs), are known for their testosterone lowering effect. On a paleoish diet, you’re avoiding the modern day high-PUFA vegetable oils, which significantly cuts back your overall PUFA intake.
 
There are some PUFAs on a paleo diet though, mainly from wild fish. However, wild fish tends to be ridiculously high in the beneficial anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty-acids with no inflammatory omega-6’s…
 
…Balancing the omega-3 to omega-6 ratio more in favor of the omega-3’s, greatly reduces all chronic inflammatory diseases, it’s also likely that it improves testosterone production via lowered oxidative stress in tissues (balancing the ω3:ω6 ratio is actually one of the ideologies behind paleo, since the paleolithic man was known of having the ratio fairly close to 1:1, whereas in the modern day Western diet it can be as high as 1:25).
 
Even the carbohydrate sources on a paleo diet are of the most testosterone friendly kind; starchy tubers. aka, potatoes, potatoes, potatoes, and some other root vegetables 😉
 
…Actually the only negative thing about the “caveman diet”, is the fact that the macronutrient ratios which the guru’s have laid out, tend to have too little amounts of carbohydrates. The general recommendation around the circles seem to be something below 20% of daily calories, whereas a more testosterone-friendly approach would be to bump that up to about 35-45% (especially if you excerise), while keeping protein at around ~20% (where it usually is anyway in the paleo diet), and fat would be lowered to ~35-45%, depending a bit on how you adjust the carbs.
 
NOTE: The paleo diet is often (rightfully) bashed due to low amounts of scientific evidence on its claimed health benefits. For anyone looking for more of a scientific layout of the science behind paleo for overall health, read this excellent article from Suppversity.
 
 
 
 


Conclusion


I don’t see myself as someone who follows the paleo diet, but over the years as I have tried to figure out what would be the optimal diet for natural testosterone production, I have come to find out that it’s actually something rather similar than the ideology of the paleo.
 
You get the animal protein, the starchy carbs, the high SFA and MUFA fats, with low amounts of high omega-6 PUFAs. The diet is rich in minerals and vitamins, while being very low in processed junk and man-made chemicals that can have a negative effect on testosterone synthesis.
 
To summarize, paleo ain’t that bad for someone who strives to increase his natural testosterone production. Just remember to eat enough carbs!

The post Paleo Diet and Testosterone: How Good is the “Caveman Diet” for T Levels? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

Caffeine and Testosterone: Coffee Stimulates Testosterone Production, Possibly Due to Increased cAMP Activity

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If you’ve been reading my older posts here, you already know that I’ve been somewhat of an anti-coffee guy in the past. That’s because research has shown time after time that caffeine consumption leads to dose dependent increases in cortisol secretion via stimulating the adrenal cortex
 
…And elevated cortisol has been linked to lowered testosterone levels.
 
Here are the mechanisms of action behind cortisol’s testosterone suppressing effects if you’re not yet familiar with them:
 

  • Your balls produce this enzyme called 11ßHSD-1 which normally protects your testosterone molecules from cortisol, but in the times of prolonged stress and chronically elevated levels of the stress hormone, there simply is too much cortisol for 11ßHSD-1 to handle.
  •  

  • When cortisol levels are high for a long time, the body directs more of its available cholesterol into cortisol synthesis, which leaves less of the good stuff for testosterone synthesis.
  •  
    Based on that it would make great sense that coffee – which increases cortisol – would also lower testosterone levels. However that seems not to be the case, at least if there’s any truth in the studies I managed to pull out yesterday when I was researching caffeine as a fat burner.
     
    Just take a look at this:
     
     
     
     


    Caffeine and Testosterone Levels


    caffeine and coffee as testosterone boostersSo like I said, I was searching around the internet for studies about caffeine and how it could be used to aid fat loss.
     
    I did find a lot about that and you can read about those studies here
     
    …At some point however I found 2 very interesting studies. One where caffeine ingestion was able to increase anaerobic performance and muscle endurance, and another one where pre-workout caffeine increased maximum muscular strength on bench press and leg press when compared to placebo.
     
    I decided to look for some more studies and found out that yes, caffeine really does increase strength output and anaerobic performance in humans (study, study, study, study, study, study).
     
    To be honest, I wasn’t expecting that from a compound that stimulates cortisol release. Guess there’s a reason why the supplement industry uses caffeine as a base ingredient for most pre-workout supplements.
     
    What I found next, was even more confusing:
     
    a) This study showed that 4 mg/kg of caffeine taken 1 hour before exercise was able to raise testosterone levels by 12% in elite athletes when compared to placebo (cortisol was also increased by 21,3%).
     
    b) This study showed that chewing gum with 240 mg’s of caffeine was able to furthermore increase exercise induced testosterone boost by 14% when compared to placebo. What’s odd is that cortisol actually decreased in this study (probably due to the chewing motion which according to research, reduces stress).
     
    c) In this study, the researchers gave their subjects different doses of pre-workout caffeine (200, 400, 600, and 800 mg’s). In all groups, excercise induced testosterone release was boosted by the ingestion of caffeine, and the increase was most significant in the group that received 800 mg’s of caffeine (19%). Cortisol increased by 44% in the group which received the highest dosage.
     
    d) One mechanism of action for this occurrence could be the fact that caffeine is a non-selective PDE inhibitor, meaning that it can inhibit the PDE-4 enzyme, which breaks down cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate). As cAMP is a secondary messenger between cells and hormones, it’s believed that higher cAMP levels in cells could increase testosterone levels (one great example of this is forskolin). As caffeine can inhibit the PDE-4 enzyme, and therefore prevents the break down of cAMP, in theory this could be the reason why the above studies showed increases in testosterone, despite the fact that cortisol was increased simultaneously.
     
    Bottom line: Caffeine supplements or coffee taken pre-workout once in a while might be a good idea. It seems to increase testosterone levels, despite the fact that it also raises cortisol. This could be due to the cAMP activation, or something completely different. Anyhow, it seems to work.
     
     
     
     

    Conclusion


    Even though caffeine increases cortisol levels – and cortisol is linked to low testosterone – caffeine still has a testosterone boosting effect when taken pre-workout (possibly due to cAMP stimulation).
     
    So caffeine might not be that bad after all.
     
    If you’re not that big on coffee, there’s plenty of caffeine supplements on the market for you to choose from.

    The post Caffeine and Testosterone: Coffee Stimulates Testosterone Production, Possibly Due to Increased cAMP Activity appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Marijuana and Testosterone: The Effects of Cannabis on Male T Levels

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    This is not the first time I write about marijuana. In fact, about 6 months ago I wrote a post showcasing all the studies about its effects on androgen production, but since some serial-stoners decided to spam the shit out of the article, claiming that I was promoting propaganda, I just got tired to that and removed the whole thing.
     
    After the deletion of the original posts, I’ve received a ton of inquiries about the subject, which is why I’m finally rewriting the old article about cannabis and testosterone.
     
    Here you go:
     
     
     
     


    Cannabis and Testosterone Levels


    marijuana and male testosterone productionI don’t actively smoke weed myself, but I have nothing against pot, or against the people who use it.
     
    Which is why I try to be as objective about the subject as I possibly can.
     
    I’m sure most of you have already seen the alarming titles, such as: “Smoking pot causes man-boobs. Beware!” or the classics like “Marijuana using men are the worst lovers.”
     
    I also know that a lot of bro’s at the gym like to claim that smoking pot would completely mess up your ability to gain muscle.
     
    In my opinion, claims such as those above, are nothing more than fear of the unknown and unnecessary hysteria. There’s plenty of guys who have smoked weed for most of their lives, who don’t have man-boobs, and on top of that, some of the biggest guys in the bodybuilding scene are avid pot users.
     

    Marijuana is just a goddamn herb. To claim that a single herb would be powerful enough to stop muscle growth, is beyond the scope of my understanding. It’s unlikely that you’d grow breasts by smoking it either.

     
    Does this mean that marijuana is harmless for hormones? Well, not entirely I suppose:
     

    The Research Behind Cannabis and Testosterone:
    a) The claim that marijuana causes man-boobs has more than likely originated from these few in-vitro studies (study, study), where crude marijuana extract had estrogenic effects on isolated rodent cells. Now, if something acts like estrogen, it can definitely induce some man-breast growth… However, it’s important to note that the studies were done on isolated cells taken from rats, and the whole experiment was conducted inside test-tubes. On top of that the effects haven’t been seen in in-vivo studies (inside a living organism).
     
    b) It has been noted in several notable studies that THC (the active ingredient in cannabis) can potentially be an endrocrine disruptor in humans and animals, since it blocks GnRH secretion from the hypothalamus, which eventually leads to lowered LH and FSH production and therefore also lower testosterone production. THC has also been shown to inhibit several testicular enzymes needed in testosterone production in-vitro (study, study, study, study, study, study). Although it’s worth mentioning that in all of the studies I’ve seen, the effects have been reversible.
     
    c) As weird as it is, some studies have shown that cannabis does not lower testosterone levels (study, study), despite the fact that a pile of studies has already shown that it does. Albeit, these review studies do contain research which shows cannabis to suppress testosterone, the abstracts still cleverly state that “chronic marijuana use showed no significant effect on hormone concentrations in either men or women.”.
     
     
     
     

    Conclusion


    So does marijuana lower testosterone levels or not? I believe it does, but with not such a magnitude that is often claimed.
     
    Definitely not significantly enough enough to cause man-boobs or completely wipe off your gains in the gym, if that’s what you’re afraid of. Again, it’s just a herb.
     
    And even if the testosterone lowering effects would be significant, it’s still reversible. One of the studies showed that 24 hours after smoking a joint, testosterone levels had returned back to pre-smoking levels.

    The post Marijuana and Testosterone: The Effects of Cannabis on Male T Levels appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Royal Jelly and Testosterone: Can the “Anabolic Porridge” Help Restore Youthful T Levels and Fertility?

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    Royal jelly is an anabolic porridge like jelly secreted from the hypophranyx glands of the worker bees.
     
    When the hive decides to change the queen bee, they select few small larvaes and start feeding them with royal jelly. This anabolic nutritional powerhouse will then grow the larvae to be 60 times bigger and live for 40 times longer than other bees in the hive, thus becoming the next queen bee.
     
    Aside from the fact that the jelly is jam-packed with nutrients and enzymes, there’s also one other interesting benefit in royal jelly…
     
    …It just might increase testosterone levels:
     
     
     
     


    Royal Jelly is a Potent Testosterone Booster


    royal jelly testosteroneRoyal jelly is packed full of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes. One could easily call it a natural multivitamin.
     
    It’s also a relatively dense source of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that improves the messaging between cells and hormones (acetylcholine also acts as a methylator, helping the liver to chelate estrogen).
     
    Not to mention the fact that This anabolic jello contains small amounts of testosterone. Not a mimetic, but the actual hormone.
     
    Here’s what the modern day research says about this hormonal goo:
     
    a) This human study from 2007 concluded in the Thi-Qar College of Medicine in Iraq, found out that 25 mg’s (a miniscule amount) of Royal jelly mixed in honey was enough to increase testosterone levels by 20% on infertile men (the study lasted for 3 months).
     
    b) This study from the Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, found out that when healthy human subjects are given 3,000 mg’s of Royal jelly for the period of 6 months, they increase their testosterone levels by 14% when compared to placebo. They also found out that the jelly increased red blood cell count which according to the researchers is caused by the elevated testosterone levels.
     
    c) There’s dozens of animal studies which have similar conclusions, Royal jelly increases testosterone. (study, study, study).
     
    The preliminary reason on why Royal jelly increases testosterone levels is not fully understood, as one study found out that it stimulates the pituiary gland, another one found out that it converts DHEA more easily into testosterone by stimulating 3β-HSD2 and/or 17β-HSD3 enzyme production, and both of the human studies found out that royal jelly increased luteinizing hormone (LH) which is a sign that it stimulates the hypothalamus-pituiary-testicles axis.
     
    And the researchers haven’t really found out what is the principal ingredient in Royal jelly that triggers these hormonal changes, but the study which carried on for 6 months did give a liquid placebo solution for their control group, which contained the same amount of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals as royal jelly does…
     
    …Still, the royal jelly group had 14% more T.
     

    It’s probably a synergic effect of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, lipids, acetylcholine, the actual androgen, and a bunch of something that we don’t know of, which triggers the changes…

     
    Or something completely different. Go and figure, but at least it seems to work very well for restoring youthful testosterone and fertility levels.
     
     
     
     


    Conclusion


    Royal jelly is an anabolic porridge produced by worker bees, and it seems to increase testosterone levels in infertile men, healthy men, rats, bucks, and hamsters.
     
    Good stuff I’d say. We’ll see what the future research will uncover.
     
    Here’s the brand of Royal jelly that I’m currently using, it’s a huge supply of pure RJ and definitely not the cheapest one out there. If you’re looking for a cheaper alternative, then this brand should do.

    The post Royal Jelly and Testosterone: Can the “Anabolic Porridge” Help Restore Youthful T Levels and Fertility? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Boron and Testosterone: Cheap and Unpopular Trace Mineral with Proven T Boosting Benefits

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    There are multiple micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) that contribute to testosterone synthesis, such as: vitamins A, C, D, K2, zinc, magnesium, iodine, calcium, etc…
     
    …But what is often left unmentioned is the trace mineral boron. When in fact it’s the boron that currently holds the most impressive results on natural T production in terms of scientific evidence.
     

    Many experts believe that we’re getting significantly less boron through the diet than our ancestors did, and this is because the modern day “power farming” quickly depletes the soil in which our food is grown, leaving less boron – and less of multiple other naturally occurring micronutrients – into the end product.

     
    But is boron something you’d want to miss from the diet? Definitely not according to the research:
     
     
     
     


    Boron and Testosterone Levels


    boron and testosterone levelsBoron is a rare mineral in Earth, and in this whole universe. And this is because boron is a “trace leftover” of the big bang, arriving Earth via cosmic dust and meteor materials…
     
    …Hence why only about 0.001% of the Earths crust is boron.
     
    Not only is boron rare in the Earth, it’s also somewhat uncommon as a supplemental micronutrient. It isn’t even included in the list of “essential vitamins and minerals for human survival”, and there isn’t a set minimum requirement for dietary boron (although it has a RDI of ~3 mg/day).
     

    However – as unnecessary as boron may seem like – what most of the guys don’t know is that boron can be easily labeled as a natural testosterone booster. This one ridiculously cheap and unpopular trace mineral is actually much more effective in raising ones natural T production than most of the “T-Booster” products flying of the shelves at your local GNC are…

     
    Take this study from Naghii et al. as an example. The researchers in this trial gave eight of their male subjects ~10 mg’s of boron supplement, every morning for 7 consecutive days. After the week had passed, the scientists compared their subjects blood results from day 0 to day 7, and found out that:
     

    • free testosterone levels had increased by 28%
    • free estrogen levels had decreased by -39%
    • dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels rose by 10%
    • many inflammation biomarkers (hsCRP, TNF-α) dropped significantly

     
    NOTE: The same researchers measured testosterone levels on their subjects in a study conducted in 1997 set to examine boron’s effects on cardiovascular risk, in that trial 10 mg’s of daily boron increased total testosterone levels by 15%, slight increases were also seen in total estrogen levels, which should be noted.
     
    Another study from Mjilkovich et al. looked how boron supplementation impacts serum vitamin D levels, but on the side they also measured free testosterone levels. After 2 months of giving their 13 subject males 6 mg’s of daily boron (calcium fructo-borate) the levels of free testosterone had increased by 29,5% on average, a number similar to the findings of Naghii et al.
     
    Two rodent studies (study, study) examining boron’s toxicity have also found significant dose-dependent increases in testosterone levels after boron supplementation, highest dose (500 mg/day) leading to a massive 160% increase. Though this amount – not only crazily expensive – would be highly toxic also, since dosages exceeding 25 mg/day start showing symptoms of toxicity and are not recommended.
     
     
     
     


    Conclusion


    There’s good amount of scientific evidence speaking for boron’s ability to increase testosterone levels in healthy human males, and in rodents, and also in women (with boron deficiency).
     
    A dose range that should be able to increase testosterone levels (without becoming toxic) falls in between 3-25 mg/day.
     
    Aside from supplementation (this brand is highly recommended), some good dietary boron sources include: raisins, gelatin, prunes, dates, avocados, almonds, Brazil nuts, and honey.

    The post Boron and Testosterone: Cheap and Unpopular Trace Mineral with Proven T Boosting Benefits appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    High Testosterone Recipes: Slow Cooker Swiss Steak of Awesomeness

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    As you might already know, I’m constantly on the look out for testosterone-friendly recipes. And few days ago, I found one from The Midnight Baker website. A slow cooker beef steak recipe with some great T boosting ingredients.
     
    This is a rather simple recipe, in which you’ll only need a pan and a crockpot. But keep in mind that as this is a slow cooker recipe, you’ll have to slow cook the shit out of the steaks for 6-8 hours, resulting in ultimate tenderness and jaw-droppingly awesome taste.
     
    Here’s the recipe:
     

    Ingredients for 3 Large Servings:
  • 6 beef blade steaks
  • 8 oz white button mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 onion, sliced
  • 1 tbs fresh thyme, minced
  • 1 ½ tsp cayenne pepper
  • 3/4 cup beef stock
  • 1/4 cup dry sherry
  • 1/4 cup sorghum flour
  • 4 tbs olive oil
  • ½ cup heavy cream
  • 2 tbs fresh parsley, chopped
  • salt & pepper to taste
  •  
    Preparation
    1. Heat a pan over medium heat. Add in 1 tbs olive oil and the mushroom slices. Cook until the mushrooms start to brown. Remove from pan and put into the slow cooker.
     
    2. Return the pan to medium heat and season the blade steaks with salt and pepper. Add 1 tbs of olive oil again and brown the steaks. Once browned, set them aside on a plate.
     
    3. Once again, return the pan to medium heat, this time add: 2 tbs olive oil, sliced onions, and ground cayenne pepper. Cook and stir for a minute, then add the sorghum flour and dry sherry into the mix. Cook again for a minute, then pour the contents of the pan into the crockpot.
     
    4. Add the blade steak slices on top of the mixture in crockpot, cover, and cook for 6-8 hours on low heat.
     
    5. After 6-8 hours, remove the steaks into a serving plate and cover with foil so that they stay warm. Meanwhile add the heavy cream and chopped parsley into the liquid still in the slow cooker. Heat for another 10 minutes to make a sauce. Pour the sauce on top of the blade steaks, and serve with mashed potatoes.
     
    6. Eat.
     
    Here's Why This Recipe is Pro-Testosterone
    a) Beef steak is easily the best source of animal protein you would want to eat on a high testosterone diet (here’s why).
     
    b) White button mushrooms are natural aromatase inhibitors, meaning that they inhibit the conversion from testosterone into estrogen (study, study, study).
     
    c) Onions have been linked to increased testosterone production in multiple animal studies (study, study, study, study).
     
    d) Cayenne pepper has a testosterone protecting effect in testicular leydig cells, that is, at least when you’re on a diet (study).
     
    e) Sorghum has a potent DHT boosting effect, which was noted in this in-vitro study.
     
    f) Olive oil is a great source of monounsaturated fatty acids, which are crucially important for healthy testosterone production (here’s why). Also, a study with young Moroccan men saw that 2 weeks of using olive oil as a main source of fat, increased testosterone levels by 20%.
     
    g) Heavy cream is a great source for saturated fat, a.k.a, the most testosterone friendly type of dietary fat (study, study, study, study).
     
    h) Parsley contains high amounts of a compound called apigening, which has been linked to significant increases in testosterone production, due to its stimulatory effect on testicular StAR protein (study).
     
    Picture and recipe courtesy of: The Midnight Baker

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: Slow Cooker Swiss Steak of Awesomeness appeared first on Anabolic Men.


    High Testosterone Recipes: Scrambled Eggs Avocado Smoked Salmon Toast

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    Gentlemen, herein is a recipe that’ll blow your mind. Although not the fastest or easiest one to make, these scrambled egg avocado salmon toasts are so freaking good and filled with testosterone boosting greatness, that you’ll just have to prepare them.
     
    Once you have mastered the recipe and made these toasts few times, it’ll take roughly 20 minutes per batch of 4 toasts.
     
    Here’s the sacred T-boosting recipe 😉 :
     

    Ingredients:
    • 3 tbsp fresh parsley, minced
    • 2 tbsp creme fraiche
    • 6 eggs
    • 2 tbsp butter/li>
    • 1 tsp sea/crystal/rock salt
    • 4 large slices sourdough bread, toasted
    • 1 avocado, diced
    • 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
    • 4 oz. salmon, smoked
     
    Preparation
    1. Combine the parsley, creme fraiche, and eggs in a large bowl, whisk.
     
    2. Melt the butter in a skiller over medium-low heat and pour in the egg mixture and cook for 3-4 minutes to make scrambled eggs, set aside when done.
     
    3. Toast the slices of bread. Put peeled avocado into a bowl and mash with a fork, adding in the lemon juice and salt.
     
    4. Spoon the egg scramble on top of the avocado mixture on each slice of toast. Drape salmon slices over eggs. Done.
     
    Here's Why This Recipe is Pro-Testosterone
    a) Creme fraiche and butter are both good sources of saturated fat, which is one of the most important nutrients for healthy testosterone production, they both also contain the fat soluble vitamins A, D, and K2, which are needed for testosterone synthesis.
     
    b) Eggs are a nutritional powerhouse with a plethora of testosterone boosting vitamins and minerals. Not only that but they’re also rich in dietary cholesterol, which is one of the essential building blocks of testosterone. Not to mention the high quality protein.
     
    c) Avocados are very dense in several key micronutrients needed in healthy T production, along with plenty of monounsaturated fatty-acids, which have been found to increase testosterone levels in few scientific studies.
     
    d) Salmon packs in a bunch of high-quality animal protein that is needed for optimal testosterone production, and although it’s high in polyunsaturated fatty-acids (PUFAs), which were found to not be that T-friendly in one study, all of those PUFAs are omega-3’s, with none or only trace amounts of the problematic omega-6 fatty-acids.
     
    NOTE: Get your salmon wild if possible, farmed salmon tends to be significantly higher in mercury and other toxins, while it’s also higher in omega-6’s due to being fed mostly soy pellets.

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: Scrambled Eggs Avocado Smoked Salmon Toast appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Painkillers and Testosterone: Are you Damaging your T Levels just for the Sake of Short-Term Pain Relief?

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    In this day and age, painkillers from mild to super strong, are being popped like candy. This is not good, especially when there’s some evidence suggesting that certain types of painkillers can significantly lower your testosterone levels.
     

    Have a slight headache? Pop a pill! Fever? Pop lots of pills! Thinking you might be catching something? Take few to be on the safe side!

     
    Sure there’s a legitimate reason for the existence of painkiller drugs, but taking them for nearly every little aching joint, or minor headache, or as a preventive measure is pretty dumb. Every drug has some side effects, especially when taken for longer periods of time, and unfortunately painkillers are not an exception. Of course, as in everything, the dose makes the poison…
     
    …Which is why you should be cautious about the kind of painkillers you’re using, the duration, and if the use is actually damaging your health just for the sake of short-term pain relief:
     
     
     
     


    Painkillers and Testosterone


    pain medicine side effect lowering testosteroneThe drug industry is massive, and as you might guess, there are painkillers of all kinds around the market. Some require a prescription, some are available over-the-counter.
     
    For the sake of clarity (and not to make this article incredible lengthy and boring) we’ll focus on the research that is available on the 3 most common types of painkillers…
     
    …Including the types of:
     
    • NSAID’s (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as: aspirin, paracetamol, ibupofein, and naproxen.
    • Opioids (opiate-based drugs) such as: codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and morphine.
    • Corticosteroids (steroid-based drugs) such as: hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, fludrocortisone, etc.

     
    NSAID’s, aka. your everyday over-the-counter painkillers (the most used and abused) work by inhibiting the production of the enzymes that signal pain in the body (prostaglandins and thromboxanes).
     
    There’s research suggesting that short-term use of a broad range of over-the counter NSAID’s (ibuprofein, aspirin, naproxen, etc) is not going to lower your testosterone levels, whereas the use of prescription NSAID’s can have a significant T suppressing effect (averaging at -19% for total-T and 18% for free-T). Unfortunately the study does not include the names of those prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers.
     
    One study on aspirin showed that moderate doses of the drug can significantly reduce sperm motility in men without having significant effects on testosterone production. In a rodent study, a moderate dose of aspirin given to male rats for 30 days first increased testosterone levels during the first 15 days, but after that produced a reverse effect (lowered testosterone) for the remaining 15 days.
     
    Opioids (opiate-based drugs) which tend to be much “stronger” painkillers, are well known for having a testosterone lowering effect. In this study, 74% of the men who used long-acting opioid painkillers had clinically low testosterone levels, whereas 34% of the guys on short-acting opioids had the same problem. Similar results were seen in this study of 54 male subjects. In a study that only had six male subjects receiving spinal injections of opioids for back pain, all of the subjects were found to have clinically low T.
     
    It’s not completely understood why opioids lower testosterone levels, but at least one mechanism is the inhibition of the gonadotropin secretion (LH and FSH) from the brain. Conversely opiate-antagonist drugs that work in a reverse manner to opioids, have been found to increase testosterone levels.
     
    Corticosteroids are used for a variety of ailments, but for pain relief, they’re most common among people with chronic joint pain or inflammation. The corticosteroids used as painkillers are synthetically made steroid hormones, similar to the ones that your body makes naturally, most commonly its the principal stress hormone; cortisol (hydrocortisone, etc).
     
    Since high cortisol in itself is directly linked to lowered testosterone levels, it’s only natural to believe that synthetic corticosteroids – such as the hydrocortisone – would also have a testosterone lowering effect. Research seems to indicate this too. In a study of 35 male subjects using long-term inhaled corticosteroids, a trend towards lowered testosterone levels (-18%) was noted. Another study with 17 male subjects using corticosteroids for chronic inflammation, found out that corticosteroid therapy causes significant reductions in total- and free-testosterone levels.
     
    NOTE: This is not medical advice, and none of the claims made here have been evaluated by the FDA.
     
     
     
     


    Conclusion


    As a person who suffered from terrible migraine headaches as a kid, I know that working painkiller medication can be life changing, and I have tremendous respect for the people who have invented them…
     
    …But with that being said, mindlessly popping painkillers for any small ailment, can drive down your hormones, especially if you do it with inappropriate doses and for long periods of time.
     
    over-the-counter NSAIDs can be considered the safest type of painkillers for T production, whereas strong opiate-based ones seem to be the worst.

    The post Painkillers and Testosterone: Are you Damaging your T Levels just for the Sake of Short-Term Pain Relief? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Butea Superba and Testosterone: The Androgenic Effects of Red Kwao Krua

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    Butea Superba (Red Kwao Krua) is an androgenic herb widely used among the males of Thailand as an aphrodisiac and to improve erectile quality. There’s only limited amount of studies available to prove its aphrodisiac effects, but what we know about the plant currently, is still quite interesting.
     
    In fact, Butea superba has a really weird composition. It contains phytoandrogens and also phytoestrogens, however then it also contains anti-estrogenic compounds which could potentially balance out the estrogenicity of the plant…
     
    …Here’s more:
     
     
     
     


    Butea Superba as a Testosterone Booster


    butea superba and testosterone levelsThe reason why Thai men use Butea Superba, is because they believe that it improves their libido and erectile quality.
     
    However the scientific evidence for this is lacking.
     
    Even though it works well in test tubes and in rodents (study, study), human studies have failed to replicate the erection improving effects.
     
    NOTE: To be more precise, human studies have not exactly failed to replicate the effects, but they have been so poorly misconducted that the evidence is hard to take seriously (one for example claimed the herb to be as effective as Viagra, then later on stated that the results were probably false-positive).
     
    But what about the claims of Red Kwao (Butea Superba) being androgenic? Well, there could actually be some truth behind them:
     
    a) First of, there’s a rodent study done on male rats where Butea Superba had a dose-dependent testosterone lowering effect. However, as the testosterone levels lowered in serum, the androgenic (masculinizing) effects became more intense (increased spleen weight, increased alkaline phosphatase [ALP], and increased aspartate aminotransferase [AST]). This suggests that the reduction in testosterone could be caused by increased conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or by increased testosterone utilization by the androgen receptors, both of which would cause testosterone to disappear from the serum, but in return would result in androgenic effects. Similar androgenic results were also seen in female rodents in another study.
     
    b) In this human study which lasted for 3 months, 1,000 mg/day of Butea Superba was able to increase testosterone levels by 11% in men with erectile dysfunction. DHT or any other measurements indicating increased androgenicity were not tested for in the study (unfortunately).
     
    c) One of the active compounds in Butea Superba (3,7,3’Trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone) is a strong cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, meaning that it prevents the inactivation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), which is a secondary messenger between cells and hormones. In theory this should increase testosterone levels (for example: forskolin is a herb that increases cAMP, and because of that it also increases testosterone and activates androgen receptors).
     
    d) There is a case-study where one 35-years old Thai man was diagnosed with hyperandrogenemia after using an unreported dose of Red Kwao for “few weeks”. In fact his lab tests showed his DHT levels to be at 1512 pg/mL (reference values are between 250-990 pg/mL) and his principal “side-effect” was, as you can guess, a very high sex drive. After closer inspection by medical experts, the “problematic” source of this increased androgenicity (read: masculinity) was found to be Butea Superba, which the man said he had been taking to prevent hair loss. The man was then told to stop the usage of B. Superba, and one week after cessation of the herb, his DHT levels had returned back to normal and his sexual drive was also back to “normal”.
     
     
     
     

    Conclusion


    Butea Superba is a weird herb. There is some evidence that it could cause androgenic effects in the male body, and there is a theoretical explanation to these effects too: phytoandrogens and the possible cAMP boosting effects.
     
    Does it work or not? Honestly I have no clue, but it’s an interesting herb for sure. I would love to see more studies that would look at its direct effects on DHT.
     
    UPDATE 6.11.2015: After using 2 bottles of Butea Superba extract at 600mg a day on random occasions during the past 6 months or so, some of the effects noted were increased sweating, notably increased facial and leg hair growth, and slight oiliness of skin. Might actually buy it again sometime, but honestly the effects of this herb weren’t really anything dramatic IMHO.

    The post Butea Superba and Testosterone: The Androgenic Effects of Red Kwao Krua appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    High Testosterone Recipes: The Carnivores Meatloaf

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    This is a recipe from Michael Synom’s Carnivore cookbook. A super simple manly meatloaf with multiple testosterone boosting ingredients.
     
    You can get Synom’s Carnivore cookbook from Amazon, it has 120 recipes for meat lovers. Highly recommended.
     

    Ingredients:
    • 1 tablespoon butter
    • 1 red onion, diced
    • 3 cloves garlic, minced
    • 1½ lbs coarse ground beef
    • 1½ lbs hot Italian pork sausage
    • 2 tbsp cilantro, chopped
    • 2 eggs, beaten
    • 1 cup panko bread crumbs
    • 1 pinch coarse sea salt
    • 1 pinch black peppers
    • 2 tablespoons olive oil
     
    Preparation
    1. Heat oven to 375ºF (190ºC). Melt the butter in a small skillet. Add the red onion and garlic into the skillet and sweat the mixture until translucent.
     
    2. Place the remaining ingredients along with the onion mixture into a bowl and mix with your hands.
     
    3. Oil a meatloaf pan with olive oil and press the mixture into a pan.
     
    4. Cook for 40 minutes.
     
    5. Eat
     
    Here's Why This Recipe is Pro-Testosterone
    a) Butter is a good source for saturated fat which is one of the best types of fat to consume for a testosterone boost. Butter is also filled with CLA which is linked to increased testosterone production.
     
    b) Onions are well documented for their testosterone boosting effects (study, study, study)
     
    c) Same goes for garlic (study, study)
     
    d) Beef and pork sausages give you some high quality protein, along with the testosterone boosting saturated fat.
     
    e) Eggs are filled with cholesterol, which is the number #1 building block for testosterone. Eggs also have this nutrient called choline, which helps your body to get rid of excess estrogen.
     
    f) Olive oil increased testosterone levels by 17% in this study. It also converted cholesterol more easily into testosterone here.

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: The Carnivores Meatloaf appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Training Variables and Testosterone: Should you Do Cardio Before Weights? is AM Training Better than PM?

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    It’s a well accepted fact that weight training stimulates testosterone production, while certain types of cardiovascular training (especially HIIT) can do the same.
     
    What is not often talked about, is the effect of training order and/or timing of the workouts, which is what this article should answer. In particular, we’re going to focus on two big questions:
     

    • Does it matter for T production if you do cardio after or before weight training?
    • Does it matter for T production if you train at AM or PM?

     
    Here’s what research says:
     
     
     
     


    Training Order and Timing for Optimal T Stimulation


    exercise order and timing for testosterone levelsFirst of, the question about training order. Should you be hitting the weights before or after cardiovascular training?
     
    …The “classic” cardio first, weights second order seems to be the best for hormone stimulation.
     
    In fact, a study by Rosa et al. shows some very promising evidence for doing cardio first:
     
    The researchers had 14 male subjects who were divided into 2 groups…
     
    …The first group did 32 minutes of interval running on a treadmill before hitting the weights for a resistance training routine, consisting of various classic movements in manner of doing three sets of 10 reps at 70% of their 1-rep max.
     
    The second group did the same stuff in reverse order, weight training first and then 32 minutes of interval running.
     

    Immediately after the exercise regimen, the group that did cardio first had 7x higher serum testosterone levels (yes that’s not a typo, seven times…) The cardio first group had significantly higher post-exercise growth hormone levels too.

     
    Why would the cardio first option be so much better? The researchers suggest that it’s all about stimulus interference that occurs if you do cardio after weights, and that sure does make sense.
     
    NOTE: Post-exercise hormone fluctuations are not to be taken too seriously, since a) in many cases they quickly return back close to baseline and b) it takes constantly elevated hormone levels to actually cause significant differences in the rate of muscle growth. However, having 7x higher testosterone levels after your training sessions for multiple times a week, should over time – in my humble opinion – cause some major positive adaptations in the endocrine system.
     
    Well what about the time of workouts then? For the sake of testosterone, is it better to train at AM or PM?
     
    The answer is simple, it doesn’t matter. Common sense would suggest that morning training should be better since testosterone levels are highest in the morning. However, few studies have shown that over long-term period of time, resistance training increases testosterone levels, regardless of the time of the day (study, study).
     
    Bottom line: Doing cardio before resistance training is significantly more “anabolic” than doing weights before cardio. These results however, are observed immediately post-exercise and likely fall back close to the baseline pretty quickly (hence, even though the increase in T is significant, it probably won’t do much for muscle growth). As for the time of your workouts, train whenever you feel like it, increases in testosterone occur similarly in the morning and evening.

    The post Training Variables and Testosterone: Should you Do Cardio Before Weights? is AM Training Better than PM? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    High Testosterone Recipes: Scrambled Eggs Avocado Smoked Salmon Toast

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    Gentlemen, herein is a recipe that’ll blow your mind. Although not the fastest or easiest one to make, these scrambled egg avocado salmon toasts are so freaking good and filled with testosterone boosting greatness, that you’ll just have to prepare them.
     
    Once you have mastered the recipe and made these toasts few times, it’ll take roughly 20 minutes per batch of 4 toasts.
     
    Here’s the sacred T-boosting recipe 😉 :
     

    Ingredients:
    • 3 tbsp fresh parsley, minced
    • 2 tbsp creme fraiche
    • 6 eggs
    • 2 tbsp butter/li>
    • 1 tsp sea/crystal/rock salt
    • 4 large slices sourdough bread, toasted
    • 1 avocado, diced
    • 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
    • 4 oz. salmon, smoked
     
    Preparation
    1. Combine the parsley, creme fraiche, and eggs in a large bowl, whisk.
     
    2. Melt the butter in a skiller over medium-low heat and pour in the egg mixture and cook for 3-4 minutes to make scrambled eggs, set aside when done.
     
    3. Toast the slices of bread. Put peeled avocado into a bowl and mash with a fork, adding in the lemon juice and salt.
     
    4. Spoon the egg scramble on top of the avocado mixture on each slice of toast. Drape salmon slices over eggs. Done.
     
    Here's Why This Recipe is Pro-Testosterone
    a) Creme fraiche and butter are both good sources of saturated fat, which is one of the most important nutrients for healthy testosterone production, they both also contain the fat soluble vitamins A, D, and K2, which are needed for testosterone synthesis.
     
    b) Eggs are a nutritional powerhouse with a plethora of testosterone boosting vitamins and minerals. Not only that but they’re also rich in dietary cholesterol, which is one of the essential building blocks of testosterone. Not to mention the high quality protein.
     
    c) Avocados are very dense in several key micronutrients needed in healthy T production, along with plenty of monounsaturated fatty-acids, which have been found to increase testosterone levels in few scientific studies.
     
    d) Salmon packs in a bunch of high-quality animal protein that is needed for optimal testosterone production, and although it’s high in polyunsaturated fatty-acids (PUFAs), which were found to not be that T-friendly in one study, all of those PUFAs are omega-3’s, with none or only trace amounts of the problematic omega-6 fatty-acids.
     
    NOTE: Get your salmon wild if possible, farmed salmon tends to be significantly higher in mercury and other toxins, while it’s also higher in omega-6’s due to being fed mostly soy pellets.

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: Scrambled Eggs Avocado Smoked Salmon Toast appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Painkillers and Testosterone: Are you Damaging your T Levels just for the Sake of Short-Term Pain Relief?

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    In this day and age, painkillers from mild to super strong, are being popped like candy. This is not good, especially when there’s some evidence suggesting that certain types of painkillers can significantly lower your testosterone levels.
     

    Have a slight headache? Pop a pill! Fever? Pop lots of pills! Thinking you might be catching something? Take few to be on the safe side!

     
    Sure there’s a legitimate reason for the existence of painkiller drugs, but taking them for nearly every little aching joint, or minor headache, or as a preventive measure is pretty dumb. Every drug has some side effects, especially when taken for longer periods of time, and unfortunately painkillers are not an exception. Of course, as in everything, the dose makes the poison…
     
    …Which is why you should be cautious about the kind of painkillers you’re using, the duration, and if the use is actually damaging your health just for the sake of short-term pain relief:
     
     
     
     


    Painkillers and Testosterone


    pain medicine side effect lowering testosteroneThe drug industry is massive, and as you might guess, there are painkillers of all kinds around the market. Some require a prescription, some are available over-the-counter.
     
    For the sake of clarity (and not to make this article incredible lengthy and boring) we’ll focus on the research that is available on the 3 most common types of painkillers…
     
    …Including the types of:
     
    • NSAID’s (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as: aspirin, paracetamol, ibupofein, and naproxen.
    • Opioids (opiate-based drugs) such as: codeine, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and morphine.
    • Corticosteroids (steroid-based drugs) such as: hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, fludrocortisone, etc.

     
    NSAID’s, aka. your everyday over-the-counter painkillers (the most used and abused) work by inhibiting the production of the enzymes that signal pain in the body (prostaglandins and thromboxanes).
     
    There’s research suggesting that short-term use of a broad range of over-the counter NSAID’s (ibuprofein, aspirin, naproxen, etc) is not going to lower your testosterone levels, whereas the use of prescription NSAID’s can have a significant T suppressing effect (averaging at -19% for total-T and 18% for free-T). Unfortunately the study does not include the names of those prescription non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers.
     
    One study on aspirin showed that moderate doses of the drug can significantly reduce sperm motility in men without having significant effects on testosterone production. In a rodent study, a moderate dose of aspirin given to male rats for 30 days first increased testosterone levels during the first 15 days, but after that produced a reverse effect (lowered testosterone) for the remaining 15 days.
     
    Opioids (opiate-based drugs) which tend to be much “stronger” painkillers, are well known for having a testosterone lowering effect. In this study, 74% of the men who used long-acting opioid painkillers had clinically low testosterone levels, whereas 34% of the guys on short-acting opioids had the same problem. Similar results were seen in this study of 54 male subjects. In a study that only had six male subjects receiving spinal injections of opioids for back pain, all of the subjects were found to have clinically low T.
     
    It’s not completely understood why opioids lower testosterone levels, but at least one mechanism is the inhibition of the gonadotropin secretion (LH and FSH) from the brain. Conversely opiate-antagonist drugs that work in a reverse manner to opioids, have been found to increase testosterone levels.
     
    Corticosteroids are used for a variety of ailments, but for pain relief, they’re most common among people with chronic joint pain or inflammation. The corticosteroids used as painkillers are synthetically made steroid hormones, similar to the ones that your body makes naturally, most commonly its the principal stress hormone; cortisol (hydrocortisone, etc).
     
    Since high cortisol in itself is directly linked to lowered testosterone levels, it’s only natural to believe that synthetic corticosteroids – such as the hydrocortisone – would also have a testosterone lowering effect. Research seems to indicate this too. In a study of 35 male subjects using long-term inhaled corticosteroids, a trend towards lowered testosterone levels (-18%) was noted. Another study with 17 male subjects using corticosteroids for chronic inflammation, found out that corticosteroid therapy causes significant reductions in total- and free-testosterone levels.
     
    NOTE: This is not medical advice, and none of the claims made here have been evaluated by the FDA.
     
     
     
     


    Conclusion


    As a person who suffered from terrible migraine headaches as a kid, I know that working painkiller medication can be life changing, and I have tremendous respect for the people who have invented them…
     
    …But with that being said, mindlessly popping painkillers for any small ailment, can drive down your hormones, especially if you do it with inappropriate doses and for long periods of time.
     
    over-the-counter NSAIDs can be considered the safest type of painkillers for T production, whereas strong opiate-based ones seem to be the worst.

    The post Painkillers and Testosterone: Are you Damaging your T Levels just for the Sake of Short-Term Pain Relief? appeared first on Anabolic Men.


    Training Variables and Testosterone: Should you Do Cardio Before Weights? is AM Training Better than PM?

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    It’s a well accepted fact that weight training stimulates testosterone production, while certain types of cardiovascular training (especially HIIT) can do the same.
     
    What is not often talked about, is the effect of training order and/or timing of the workouts, which is what this article should answer. In particular, we’re going to focus on two big questions:
     

    • Does it matter for T production if you do cardio after or before weight training?
    • Does it matter for T production if you train at AM or PM?

     
    Here’s what research says:
     
     
     
     


    Training Order and Timing for Optimal T Stimulation


    exercise order and timing for testosterone levelsFirst of, the question about training order. Should you be hitting the weights before or after cardiovascular training?
     
    …The “classic” cardio first, weights second order seems to be the best for hormone stimulation.
     
    In fact, a study by Rosa et al. shows some very promising evidence for doing cardio first:
     
    The researchers had 14 male subjects who were divided into 2 groups…
     
    …The first group did 32 minutes of interval running on a treadmill before hitting the weights for a resistance training routine, consisting of various classic movements in manner of doing three sets of 10 reps at 70% of their 1-rep max.
     
    The second group did the same stuff in reverse order, weight training first and then 32 minutes of interval running.
     

    Immediately after the exercise regimen, the group that did cardio first had 7x higher serum testosterone levels (yes that’s not a typo, seven times…) The cardio first group had significantly higher post-exercise growth hormone levels too.

     
    Why would the cardio first option be so much better? The researchers suggest that it’s all about stimulus interference that occurs if you do cardio after weights, and that sure does make sense.
     
    NOTE: Post-exercise hormone fluctuations are not to be taken too seriously, since a) in many cases they quickly return back close to baseline and b) it takes constantly elevated hormone levels to actually cause significant differences in the rate of muscle growth. However, having 7x higher testosterone levels after your training sessions for multiple times a week, should over time – in my humble opinion – cause some major positive adaptations in the endocrine system.
     
    Well what about the time of workouts then? For the sake of testosterone, is it better to train at AM or PM?
     
    The answer is simple, it doesn’t matter. Common sense would suggest that morning training should be better since testosterone levels are highest in the morning. However, few studies have shown that over long-term period of time, resistance training increases testosterone levels, regardless of the time of the day (study, study).
     
    Bottom line: Doing cardio before resistance training is significantly more “anabolic” than doing weights before cardio. These results however, are observed immediately post-exercise and likely fall back close to the baseline pretty quickly (hence, even though the increase in T is significant, it probably won’t do much for muscle growth). As for the time of your workouts, train whenever you feel like it, increases in testosterone occur similarly in the morning and evening.

    The post Training Variables and Testosterone: Should you Do Cardio Before Weights? is AM Training Better than PM? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    High Testosterone Recipes: Coconut Shrimp with Sweet Spicy Dipping Sauce

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    Tired of fried chicken? Want something similar but with healthy testosterone boosting ingredients?
     
    Great, that’s what I have you for today. An extremely simple recipe for some mind blowingly awesome coconut shrimps with sweet and spicy dipping sauce.
     

    Ingredients:
  • 24 shrimps, peeled and deveined
  • 1 cup coconut, shredded
  • 1 cup almond flour/meal
  • 1 egg
  • pinch of sea salt
  • some sweet chili sauce (or make your own)
  • some olive oil spray
  •  
    Preparation
    1. Heat an oven to 400°F (200°C) and prepare a baking sheet by spraying it lightly with olive oil.
     
    2. In a bowl, mix together the coconut shreds, almond flour/meal, and a pinch of sea salt. In another bowl, lightly whisk the egg.
     
    3. Dip the shrimps in the coconut, almond, sea salt mix, so that both sides are fully coated. Then dip the shrimps in the egg and finally sprinkle it with some more coconut shreds.
     
    4. Place the shrimps into the baking sheet and cook for 10 minutes, then take the baking sheet out and flip the shrimps. Continue cooking for 6-7 more minutes.
     
    5. When your coconut shrimps are cooling, prepare the sweet chili sauce, or make your own using this guide.
     
    6. Serve the coconut shrimps with sweet spicy dip.
     
    Here's Why This Recipe is Pro-Testosterone
    a) Shrimp is a good source for selenium, which in this study increased testosterone levels in human males. It’s also packed with DHA which is a fatty acid linked to increased luteinizing hormone (LH) production. Not to mention that shrimp also has a fantastic fat profile with plenty of omega-3’s and hefty doses of testosterone boosting cholesterol.
     
    NOTE: Shrimps also contain this antioxidant called astaxanthin, which can inhibit the 5-a enzyme and thus block DHT as I explained in one of my recent posts. However the amount of astaxanthin in a serving of shrimps is so miniscule that it will not impact your DHT levels by a bit.
     
    b) Egg is a good source for estrogen lowering choline, and testosterone boosting cholesterol.
     
    c) Coconut has been linked to elevated testosterone production in this study. It’s also filled with natural saturated fat which according to this study, is the number #1 fatty acid for testosterone production.

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: Coconut Shrimp with Sweet Spicy Dipping Sauce appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    How to Find Testosterone-Supporting Foods on a Strict Budget, aka. Your Low-Cost T-Boosting Nutrition Guide

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    There have been many times in my life when the budget for food has been extremely tight, especially during my time in the military (where the “pay” at times was less than 150$ a month). However, I have always been able to eat in a testosterone-supporting manner, even at times when the income has been stupidly low.
     

    Maintaining a diet that supports natural testosterone production, doesn’t mean that you have spend all of your hard earned cash for some special food items.

     
    Sure, I often recommend organic foods (and eat them mostly myself too) for guys who are seeking to boost their natural T production (due to the fact that some pesticides have been found to be anti-androgenic), but this doesn’t mean that everything – always and forever – has to be organic in order to boost T.
     
    When on a budget, there are many workarounds and it’s relatively easy to find multiple everyday foods that will nourish the endocrine system…
     
    …You just have to know what to look for, and that’s where this article might come in handy:
     
     
     
     


    Low-Cost Sources of T-Friendly Protein


    budget protein sources on a testosterone boosting dietIn terms of endocrine health, the “optimal” intake of protein would fall somewhere in the range of 20-35% of daily calories. And without a doubt, the best type of protein for supporting healthy testosterone production, is animal-protein, aka. meat.
     
    If money wouldn’t be an issue, the best kind would be organic grass-fed beef of any kind, since grass-eating animals produce a much more “favorable” fatty-acid composition than their grain-fed counterparts (sign. better omega-3 to omega-6 ratio, etc), and organically grown animals are much less often treated with hormones and/or antibiotics…
     
    …The problem with organic and grass-fed meat, is the fact that it can easily be double the price of “regular” grain-fed kind. Hence, why when on a budget, I recommend buying any basic low-cost ground beef/steak, but the kind that is LOW IN FAT…
     
    Not that there would be anything wrong in dietary fat, it’s just that the type of fat in grain-fed beef tends to be quite low in quality (again high omega-6, low omega-3), and also the hormone and antibiotic traces will most likely be in the fatty part of the meat, not in the actual “muscle meat”.
     
    By choosing low-fat grain-fed ground beef/steak you get the benefits of high-quality animal protein, without having to wonder about the price, or low-quality fat, or antibiotic/hormone traces.
     
    Another great low-cost source of good protein (and also fat) is eggs, due to their great amino-acid balance (which is considered “perfect” for human needs”), good fatty-acid ratios in terms of T production (38% saturated fats, 44% monounsaturated fats, and only 18% polyunsaturated fats), and ridiculously high micronutrient density.
     
    NOTE: One thing that I did myself on almost a daily basis when the income was on the lower side, was to buy a bunch of cheap ground beef (low in fat), and then some eggs, mix them up in a bowl, add some spices, then make meatballs out of them.
     
     
     
     

    Low-Cost Sources for T-Friendly Carbs


    budget carbohydrate sources for low-cost testosterone dietAccording to research, it would be best to keep your carbohydrate intake at around 30-40% of daily calories.
     
    In terms of testosterone optimization, not all carbs suffice…
     
    …Many grains tend to be high in gluten, and there’s some evidence that gluten can raise prolactin levels, which in turn is a bad thing for testosterone production.
     
    Simple sugars have also been shown to suppress testosterone levels in a handful of studies, which is why starchy low-gluten carb sources could be in the light of the current evidence, considered optimal for T production.
     
    Hence, one of the easily the tastiest, versatile, most filling, and one of the cheapest sources of testosterone-friendly carbs is: potatoes. For a person that runs a tight budget, they’re perfect, potatoes are dirt cheap. Make them your main carbs source and your body, balls, and wallet will all thank you.
     
    Many cheap vegetables are also great for testosterone levels, including: celery, cruciferous veggies, spinach, aragula lettuce, garlic, onions, parsley, etc.
     
    If you find pomegranates on sale, stock up on them (if not on sale, they can be bit pricey). There’s scientific evidence that shows clearly how they can increase testosterone levels.
     
     
     
     

    Low-Cost Sources for T-Friendly Fats


    fat sources for low cost budget testosterone dietA good intake of dietary fat, is an absolute must if you want to keep your testosterone levels high (around 30-40% of daily calories), but not just any kind of fat will do…
     
    Saturated fatty-acids (SFAs), monounsaturated fatty-acids (MUFAs), and Omega-3 fatty-acids (ω3) have all been shown to be pro-testosterone…
     
    …Whereas polyunsaturated fatty-acids (PUFAs) consisting mainly of omega-6’s (ω6), and trans-fats have been shown to lower testosterone levels.
     
    A very simple approach to fats that I’ve followed for years now with great success goes like this:
     
    1. Eat plenty of SFAs and MUFAs from natural sources.
    2. Get omega-3’s from fatty wild caught fish and/or fish oil supplement.
    3. Avoid vegetable oils, margarine, processed crap, and fast-food (this eliminating high-omega-6 PUFAs and trans-fat).

     
    So, the big question, what are some budget fats that fit the criteria above?
     
    — Avocados (no need to search for organic kind, the pesticides are mainly in the skin anyway)
    — Eggs (organic is better, especially if you drink them raw, but conventional kind will do well too)
    — Macadamia nuts (unlike many other nuts, these bad-boys are loaded with SFAs and MUFAs, with minimal PUFAs)
    — Olive oil (great fatty-acid ratios, and there’s a study that shows how 3 weeks on olive oil increased T by 17%)
    — Butter (while everyone and their dogs are loading up on margarine, you can get the real stuff pretty cheap)
    — Raw coconut oil (due to increased demand this stuff is now pretty cheap too)

     
     
     
     

    Conclusion


    Having a lot of money makes everything in life easier, and this includes high-testosterone eating too…
     
    However, you can still work some nutritional wonders even when operating with a small budget.
     
    After all, many of the BEST testosterone boosting foods, are indeed quite cheap 😉

    The post How to Find Testosterone-Supporting Foods on a Strict Budget, aka. Your Low-Cost T-Boosting Nutrition Guide appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    Akarkara Root and Testosterone: New Discovery or Just Lame Market Hype?

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    Akarkara root (Anacyclus pyrethrum) is an aphrodisiac herb from the Indian herbal medicine, Ayurveda.
     
    It grows pretty much all over the mediterranean region, and in Northern India, Himalayas, and some Arabian countries.
     
    As a plant it’s quite similar to chamomille, and the bioactive compounds – alkylamides – are the same ones that can be found in the notoriously ineffective maca root.
     
    Akarkara root is touted to be a strong testosterone booster, pro-erectile agent, and fertility booster…
     
    …But is that the real truth, or just market talk? Let’s find out:
     
     
     
     


    Akarkara Root and Testosterone Levels


    akarkara root supplement and male hormone levelsThere are two things that make the whole herb seem quite suspicious.
     
    Firstly, its testosterone boosting effects have only been tested on rodents. And although certain rats share a remarkably similar reproductive system when compared to humans, there are plenty of herbs that work in rodents, but not at all in humans.
     
    Akarkara root could potentially be one of them.
     
    Secondly, most of the bioactive compounds (alkylamides) in the root are the same ones that can be found in Maca…
     
    …And Maca root, which is often sold as testosterone booster, does not really boost testosterone.
     

    I would of have bought the root myself for testing purposes, but I soon found that nobody really sells the herb it in its natural form. The only supplement that I found containing Akarkara, is that bottle of ‘Muscle Pharm Battle Fuel‘ that you can see on the image above. However it also contains plenty of other testosterone boosting compounds, so it’s pretty useless for testing.

     
    Here’s what the science says about Akarkara root:
     
    a) In this study, the researchers gave 50-150 mg/kg of Akarkara root to their subject rats for 28 consecutive days. At the end of the study, they noted dose-dependent increases in both testosterone and luteinizing hormone, highest ones being 2x the baseline. Testicular weight was also increased in the rodents receiving Akarkara root extract.
     
    b) An alkyaimde by the name of LS-MS, which can be found in Akarkara root (but not in Maca) is known to have a stimulatory effect on the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the master switch of the endocrine system and the stimulation of it is linked to increased testosterone production.
     
    c) Both, the water and petroleum extracts of the herb improve erectile quality and mounting frequency in rodents. Surprisingly, the effects continued for up to 15 days after the supplementation was ceased (study, study)
     
     
     
     


    Conclusion


    So does Akarkara root work or not? I honestly can’t say.
     
    The studies done on animals are very interesting, and clearly show a boost in testosterone. But on the other hand, there’s no human studies published anywhere on the internet, and Akarkara shares the same bioactive ingredients with the Maca root, and Maca is ineffective at boosting testosterone.
     
    So I can’t really recommend the root as a supplement, at least not before there’s some human studies to back up its effects.
     
    However if you want to give it a shot, the only supplement that I know containing Akarkara root, is the Battle Fuel from Muscle Pharm.

    The post Akarkara Root and Testosterone: New Discovery or Just Lame Market Hype? appeared first on Anabolic Men.

    High Testosterone Recipes: Oven Roasted Sweet Potato and Beet Chips

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    Fancy some testosterone boosting chips? Yes, that’s not a joke, you can make chips a T-boosting food (even if you’d use white potatoes) as long as you choose the right kind of oil.
     
    The problem with store bought chips, is that they’re deep fried in high omega-6 vegetable oils that are mostly polyunsaturated fats (PUFAs). That’s not good for T because: a) PUFAs have been found to lower testosterone levels. b) PUFAs are not that heat stable and tend to oxidize pretty badly when used for deep frying.
     
    For this recipe, we’ll use sweet potatoes, which are ridiculously dense in many T-boosting nutrients and a great carbohydrate source in a testosterone boosting diet (you can use white potatoes too), and also beets, which deliver your body some methyl-donor compounds (that’ll help to remove estrogen), and naturally occurring nitrates (which increase circulation).
     
    Instead of using the unhealthy high omega-6 PUFA oils, the chips are made with olive oil, which is a dietary fat source filled with T-boosting monounsaturated fatty-acids (seriously, there’s even a human study where olive oil increased T by 17%).
     
    NOTE: Unless you’re superb with knife and have a very sharp blade in your kitchen, I suggest that you use a “mandoline” or “V-slicer” to cut the slices.
     

    Ingredients:
    • ½ pound sweet potatoes
    • ½ pound beets
    • 2 tbsp olive oil
    • 1½ tsp cayenne pepper
    • ½ tsp rock salt
    • ½tsp ground cumin
     
    Preparation
    1. Preheat the oven to about 420°F (215°C). Cut the potatoes and beets into a very thin (chip style) slices with the mandoline, V-slicer, or sharp knife. Set aside.
     
    2. Combine the olive oil, cayenne pepper, salt, and cumin in a bowl. Add in the beet and sweet potato slices. Toss around to coat.
     
    3. Cover a baking sheet with one layer of chips and cook until golden and tender (takes roughly 20 minutes). Serve with a dip or for extra T-boosting greatness, try with this guacamole.

    The post High Testosterone Recipes: Oven Roasted Sweet Potato and Beet Chips appeared first on Anabolic Men.

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